1) A sum of money becomes $\frac{41}{40}$ of itself in $\frac{1}{4}$ years at a certain rate of simple interest. The rate of interest per annum is A) 10% B) 1% C) 2.5% D) 5% E) 3% Answer: Option AExplanation:Let the principal be Rs. $1$. Hence, $S.I$ $=\frac{41}{40}-1$ $=\frac{1}{40}$ Rate % $=\frac{100\times S.I}{P\times N}$ $=\frac{\frac{1}{40}\times 100}{1\times\frac{1}{4}}$ = 10%