1)

 Assume that  an electric field   $E=30x^{2}\hat{i}$  exists in space . Then, the potential difference VA-VO, where V0 is the potential at the origin  and VA the potential at x=2 m is


A) 120 J

B) -120 J

C) -80 J

D) 80 J

Answer:

Option C

Explanation:

 As we know, potential  difference  VA-V0 is

   dV=-Edx

$\int_{V_{0}}^{V_{A}} dV=-\int_{0}^{2} 30x^{2}dx$

$V_{A}-V_{0}=-30\times\left[\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right]_0^2$

   = $-10\times[2^{3}-(0)^{3}]$

 = $-10\times 8=-80J$