1)

 Which of the following actinoids exhibits only +3 oxidation state?


A) Lr (Z=103)

B) U (Z=92)

C) Th (Z=90)

D) Pa (Z=91)

Answer:

Option A

Explanation:

 Lawrencium (Lr) shows only 3+ oxidation state, that has  electronic  configuration [Rn]  5f14 7s2 7p1 . This element may easily give up three valance electron from the 7s and 7p subshell to form a stable +3 oxidation state. the state is especially stable in case of Lr  because it contains full-filled (5 f14 ) f-subshell.