1)

An installation consisting of an electric motor driving a water pump left 75 L of water per second to a height of 4.7 m .If the molor consumes a power of 5kW , then the efficiency of the installation is 


A) 39%

B) 69%

C) 93%

D) 96%

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Power consumed by motor =5kW

=  $5 \times 10^{3}W$=5000W

power used in lifting water =$\frac{mgh}{t}$

 $=7.5 \times 9.8 \times 4.7 =3454.5kW$

 Efficiency = power used/ power  consumed  x 100%

  $=\frac{3454.5}{5000} \times 100=$69%